Osteochondrosis: What kind of disease, symptoms, treatment, diagnosis, prevention

Osteochondrosis should be taken seriously. Only without initiating think this is a simple disease that is easy to cope without the help of a specialist. For effective treatment, you should approach the problem comprehensively. Exclude large loads, run a measured lifestyle, eat straight and perform special exercises. In the acute phase, drug support and continuous supervision of a doctor will be required.

Osteochondrosis - what is it?

Distribution processes leading to a partial or complete change to intervertebral discs. Vertebrae, contracting, discs suppress that, under the influence of loads, infections, malnutrition, lose their elasticity. Cleaning, discs begin to be crushed into nerve endings, which causes unbearable pain. The disease at an early stage does not cause serious problems, but the sooner the patient returns to a specialist, the more effective the treatment will be.
At the beginning of the disease, small changes in the back occur. Osteochondrosis approaches unnoticed. Small pains appear in different parts of the spine that signal degenerative-district processes on the discs.

If you do not start treatment immediately, the process can become irreversible and transfer to the vertebrae tissue. Disk distribution leads to a gradual weakening of the outer fibrous rings. Patients with osteochondrosis often face complications such as extension and vertebral hernia.

Studies regularly conducted in this area provide disappointing statistical data. People over thirty often face spinal disease, 70% of patients suffer from various forms of osteochondrosis. It is a neurological disease that affects the ligaments of intervertebral compounds. It is associated with sharp pain, increased pressure and other symptoms that often do not allow people to lead a familiar lifestyle and work normally.

Osteochondrosis does not occur for no reason, severely, with acute pain. The first symptoms are irrelevant and unclear. With a sudden deterioration in well -being, the emergence of unpleasant sensations in the quick backpack, do not neglect body signals. It is required to consult a doctor for advice immediately and undergo a thorough examination. Timely treatment will help to avoid serious complications.

Important. By neglecting the treatment and advice of doctors, you may encounter an extension or division of part of the disk - a hernia, in which part of the pulpica core hangs on the cerebrospinal canal and can cause paralysis, nerve endings expressed in unbearable pain.

There are several types of osteochondrosis, called after localization and the position of pain in the back.

Cervical Chest Lumbar

On examination, the specialist will determine the degree of lesion, place of exposure and choose the complex treatment method. The effectiveness of treating osteochondrosis largely depends on the accurate observance of all the doctor's recipes.

Causes

After numerous depth studies, experts concluded that the main reason for the emergence of osteochondrosis is an uneven distribution of loads in different parts of the spinal column. The root cause can be intense work under unusual conditions, a long landing in one position, heavy loads during sports training and stroke. The result of a sudden or prolonged load on a particular area of the spine is a gradual change in the structure of the intervertebral discs.

Among the main causes of the appearance and gradual development of the disease, some basic ones can be distinguished:

Hereditary changes in the development of the body that leads to the appearance of osteochondrosis. Diseases of the endocrine system, a failure in the work of metabolic processes. Improper development of the skeletal-muscular system leading to pathological changes in the body. Anydo damage to the back, lower back, neck down, training, sharp loads, strikes. Free life, weighted by malnutrition. Osteochondrosis is an unchanged satellite of overweight people suffering from overweight. Abuse of alcohol and nicotine necessarily leads to the destruction of the intervertebral discs. Continuous psychological and physical exercise, stress and excessive work become the root cause of the intervertebral cartilage dystrophy. Women at different stages of pregnancy often encounter manifestations of osteochondrosis.

The spinal muscle corset that support the spine is more stable than representatives of the strong half of humanity. Women with great breasts and playing a few sports will necessarily clash with osteochondrosis of the cervical and chest region.

The development of osteochondrosis

No disease occurs for no reason and begins immediately. The body always passes changes in step by step. The disease has four main stages you should know in order to consult a doctor for help.

Gradually the onset of dystrophic changes in the intervertebral cartilage nuclei usually occur significantly. Dehydration of the disk becomes the root cause of microcirculation appearance, loss of elasticity and thickening of the cartilage. Often, people at this stage feel a little discomfort with a long sitting in a position or with an intense charging. The second phase is already difficult not to notice. Degenerative change in tissues leads to the appearance of extension. The fibrous capsule is destroyed, and the spinal space is reduced. The result will be pinching of nerve endings, the appearance of a sharp pain in individual sections of the back. Pain syndrome is actively expressed for any inclination, sharp curves and jogging. Osteochondrosis is associated with a sharp loss of performance and the appearance of weakness in the body. Complete or partial excavation of the intervertebral cartilage due to osteochondrosis. Tissue thinning is perfectly visible during radiography. Symptoms of the disease are pronounced and can lead to partial paralysis. It is impossible to relieve pain, and you need to use injections and other medicines in the hearth of the disease. Only powerful medicines and full help with peace help. This is the last stage, characteristic of the complete destruction of the intervertebral cartilage. A complex violation of the neurological system that leads to the emergence of bone growth at the cartilage site. The motility of the joints is completely disturbed. Osteophytes are able to damage the nerve endings of the vertebrae and bone segments. At this stage for treatment, the help of a surgeon may be necessary.

Symptoms of osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis is a pathological change in the cartilage tissue of the spinal binding discs. Degenerative-District changes occur for various reasons and lead to the formation of ligament diseases and intervertebral discs. During osteochondrosis, soft tissue and nerve endings are violated. Vessels and nerve endings, which are close to the hearth, undergo serious changes, which causes severe pain and breach of nutrient supply.

The main symptoms speak of the development of osteochondrosis

It must be attentive to any changes, even insignificant in the body. The sooner the preventive measures of impact on the focus of the disease, the more effective the treatment will be.

There is pain in the neck, chest, lower spine and ribs. There is a stiffness of movements during curves, tendencies and fast walking, jogging. When lifting weights, short -term pains appear. The hands and feet lose their sensitivity, go numb and swell. The chills also appear at high temperatures on the road. Lomota in the lower and upper extremities. Sudden and very painful cramps of the leg and arms muscles. There is a pronounced malfunction in the work of the genitals, capable of causing serious psychological injuries. The appearance of dizziness and sharp headaches. Sharp pain in the chest area, strongly remembering a condition of the heart attack. Tingertips are partially or completely or completely sensitive. Safe muscle hypotension. A sharp decrease in performance, high fatigue, loss of visual acuity.

Symptoms characteristic of the development of the disease in different parts of the spine;

Uterine neck. Sharp, rapid pain in the shoulders and arms, the appearance of vomiting, dizziness and sharp migraine attacks can signal the disease. Inexplicable pressure increases that are unrelated to the functioning of the cardiovascular system.

The appearance of constant noise in the ear, the stars in front of his eyes speaks of the problems of the cervical pole. Older people can suddenly lose consciousness when walking.

Chest. The appearance of sharp pain in the front of the body of the chest, stomach, between the ribs. Breathing becomes more frequent and difficult. Pressure part in the chest area. A sharp pain in the shoulder blade during curves, movement and inclinations. Disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. Pancreatitis, swelling, diarrhea attacks. The limbs are suddenly numb and people can lose balance when walking. Sharp periods of weakness appear, a feeling of trembling under the skin.

Lumbar appearance of severe pain in the lower back. It can give up one foot, leading to a loss of balance when moving. There is unpleasant tingling in the lower extremities even during rest. When bending, it becomes difficult to run without external help. Violations in the work of the genitourinary system.

Potential complications

Partial or complete destruction of intervertebral connections leads to the development of numerous chronic diseases. Even a slight pain in the back, which appeared suddenly and also disappeared quickly, should make a person suffer a thorough examination. This will help to identify the seals of the origin of the disease and with the help of preventive tools to avoid further development of the disease.

By ignoring the first signals, you can face more serious problems:

The appearance of sharp pain, prolonged in the head, migraine and dizziness. Problems in the cervical back can lead to a sharp loss of vision. Often hearing loss is a consequence of the upper back violation. The development of osteochondrosis can cause autonomic dysfunction. Problems at the lower back lead to a sharp irritation of the diseases of the genitourinary system. Large loads and lack of systemic treatment become the cause of intervertebral hernia. People face diseases such as lumbago, spondylarthrosis, lumbalgia. Long -term development of osteochondrosis without qualified treatment leads to vertebral channel stenosis.

It is necessary to understand that any disorder in the work of the spine will necessarily lead to the development of more complex chronic diseases of the internal organs. Damage to vascular fried beams complicates the rhythm of the organs, violates the supply of the required amount of food and the removal of toxins and toxins.

This adversely affects the whole body. Damaged cells and toxins that accumulate within the tissue stimulate the development of malignant formations. You can suddenly find out that excellent health has suffered serious damage from the lower back pain, back or neck.

Phase of osteochondrosis irritation

People encounter a sharp deterioration in their spring health at the bottom of the spine. This may be due to the lack of required number of minerals and vitamins. Sharp physical loads and temperature changes on the road. In winter, the chest region suffers above all. Due to infectious diseases, hypothermia and irrational food. In the cervical department, a sedentary lifestyle or work in a sitting position above all. In the first symptoms, you should use ointments, try to get rid of cramps and edema as soon as possible. An immediate appeal to a specialist will help to effectively cope with osteochondrosis. When using strong edema, using diuretics, remember to take potassium and calcium medicines.

Troubleshooting

The doctor who is addressed by a patient with sharp pain in the back should take a steps sequentially a few steps

The dependent collection. Performing a detailed conversation with the patient. The goal is to clarify the root causes of the occurrence of the disease. At what time do the most striking attacks arise, which included the appearance of pain. Individual characteristics of the course of the "osteochondrosis" disease. A thorough personal examination by a specialist. An examination of the skin is performed for the presence of a rash and edema. The flexibility of the joints and the severity of the reflexes is controlled. Palpation of a painful area will help localize pain points and find irritation. Jumping with fingers or special tools helps to determine the radiation of pain. By making a needle sensation, the degree of sensitivity is determined in different parts of the body.

To get the fullest appearance of the body condition and identify hidden seals, a hardware examination must be applied, which necessarily includes:

Diagnosis using an X -Ray. Photo of the affected area allows you to immediately notice the narrowing of the allowed gap between spinose vertebrae. Drying the intervertebral discs is clearly visible on X -Ray. MRI, modern technology that guarantees the correct diagnosis of spinal department diseases. The use of resonance tomography magnetically helps to determine and localize the site of the formation of intervertebral hernia. The tomography calculated in its importance and effectiveness is not much different from MRI. The only drawback is an increased radiation load, so CT is not recommended to use children.