Osteochondrosis is probably one of the main positions in the modern series of muscle system problems.A person of the 21st century is unable to fully normalize his physical activity, and this is the main reason for violating the activity of functioning his skeleton.
Pain in the legs, complaints of muscle fatigue, reduction of activity and a noticeable deterioration in quality of life - away from any concern.In the X -Ray and MRI images, changes in the integrity of the intervertebral discs are clearly visible.
How does the spine suffer
Ridge assumes maximum pressure of body weight during movements.Both inactive and redundant loads (for example, weight loss) are just as harmful to the two most important spine substances - bone and cartilage.
Especially hard loads are forced to resist the lower parts of the neck and lumbosacral spine.When the spine is overloaded, the load distribution is incomplete.As a result, cervical osteochondrosis or lumbar spine osteochondrosis may appear.Symptoms and treatment of the latter should be considered in more detail.
The lumbar vertebrae are large and wide, connected to each other less mobile than the chest or cervical region vertebrae.The sacrum is formed by beads with flexible beads, which are equipped with protection - intervertebral cartilage discs.They compensate stroke and stretch while walking and moving important objects.
Disk destruction is the cause of pain
The wheels between the beads have a structure that resembles a very dense, elastic jelly.This is a variety of cartilage.For proper operation, it should be well supplied with liquids and nutrients.Any vascular change involves draining the peripheral part of the disk - the fibrous ring, and then its central region - the pulposal core.
If the fibrous ring breaks down, a hernia is formed in its place, which squeezes the roots of the nerves that extend from the spinal segment, overlap the blood flow and normal interior.
Such anatomical signs of lumbar osteochondrosis are not harmless, so it will not work to cure lumbar osteochondrosis from a click of fingers or simply drinking a pill.
Doctors are alarm
Medical statistics say about 80% of the capable capable population already strongly know what the lumbar back osteochondrosis is.These patients are treated at home themselves.Less than half of them decide to appeal to doctors.Meanwhile, the delay is unsafe for health because it is necessary to treat the osteochondrosis of the lumbar region in the early stages, when its effect can still be compensated.
Since damage mainly affects a substance of the fibrous disk (cartilage), the disease is sometimes called intervertebral osteochondrosis.If the lumbosacral spine osteochondrosis is able to develop, then soon the pathological changes in the cartilage tissue will be supplemented by the destruction of the spinal bone segments.
The intrigue of the lower parts of the body depends on the lumbar and sacral nerves, so the signs of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine are mainly associated with pain.Even the strongest and most reliable vertebrae of the lower back can fail.And the pain will feel on foot and back.
In the same part of the skeleton, the largest nerve - sciatica is placed.Ishias is a nervous disease, inflammation of this nerve.The first cause of Ishias often becomes exactly osteochondrosis of the lower spine.
Recognition and diagnosis
The patient rarely goes to the doctor immediately, while the pain can still be endured - this is the mentality of a working citizen.Symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis in women and men do not change unless the intrigue is damaged.In women - uterus and appendages, men have sexual dysfunction in men.
The destruction of the cartilage can only be located in the lumbar region or only in the sacrum.The main symptoms of lumbar spine osteochondrosis and sacral osteochondrosis (symptoms) can be distinguished from radicular symptoms: violation of the roots of the spinal nerve-tru, leads to the appearance of problems in the organs controlled.
With lumbar spine osteochondrosis, it is common to consider lumbar syndrome: sharp pain in the lower back, hurting sensations in the spine.The legs also damage, there is a change in walking, skin sensitivity and numb muscles.
If squeezing of roots leads to inflammation, then swelling develops.Against the backdrop of intoxication, muscles, joints, ligaments begin to be acutely acute, with physical activity.Patients also complain of increased sweating.
Sacral spine osteochondrosis is determined by pelvic problems (for example, damaged functions of the perineum muscles, including penis to men; decation difficulties and urination are possible).
Most often, the symptoms are nausea and we are talking about a more widespread spinal lesion, which will be defined in medical data as osteochondrosis of the spine.Treatment is very individual, as signs of lumbosacral spine osteochondrosis are varied in each therapeutic case.
When the blood vessels are compressed, the blood supply of the muscle is disturbed.Walking is accompanied by dementia and frequent stops for relaxation.The thigh muscles, perineum, buttocks do not receive food.This is described in medical practice as ischemic syndrome for lumbar osteochondrosis.
If neurological and ischemic signs, associated with pain for a long time affect the patient, then skeletal deformity begins with constant muscle forced poses and spasms.And not only the spine but also the limbs.The mosque, and popular positions and walking are changing.Osteochondrosis is treated not quickly, and a doctor's visit is a mandatory measure for successful overcoming the disease.
Whether it is sacral or lumbar osteochondrosis, symptoms should be valued in a comprehensive and professional manner, not relying on your logic or your thinking to kiss grandmothers.And treatment is better to trust professional specialists.
Methods of Medical Diagnosis
Suspecting the osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, whose symptoms are given in the previous paragraph, the patient may receive the diagnosis independently.But professional diagnosis is not limited to questions only for well -being.The doctor carefully palpates painful areas around the spine and detects localization of the problem.During this part of the examination, the consequences of osteochondrosis are detected: kyphosis (vertebral deformity), scoliosis (spinal cord bending), lordosis (a change in the physiological turn of the spine), limb muscles asymmetry (often buttocks), tension, pain and lower muscle).
At X -Ray in two projections, the structure of each vertebra is determined and deformities and tissue growth are detected.CT (calculated tomography) gives more pictures with a lower radiation load.And MRI expands your doctor's abilities, especially when planning surgical interventions for the treatment of osteochondrosis.
The choice of method should be performed by the physician depending on the simultaneous diseases, as each of the visual methods can be contraindicated in a single patient.
The risk of illness
The back performs two important functions - keeping the body in a straight position and managing unconscious body functions and unconditional reflexes.It is not difficult to imagine how dangerous violations can be in his work.
Causes and prevention of spinal cord diseases
Neglecting his health and the first signals for problems lead to a natural outcome - develops osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, the causes of which usually lie in everyday events and conditions:
- The fact of justice is already a risk factor for the lower spine.How long does it cost an ordinary person to rest and relaxation?Much less than necessary to restore joints and bones after irregular physical exercise;
- To neglect sports exercises and morning exercises in favor of official duties is considered the norm.But for the spine, landing on the computer is critical;
- And with physical exercise and when working on the computer, patients do not monitor behavior.And the causes of lumbar osteochondrosis extend to such "traces";
- Developed flat legs developed in childhood may even pass unnoticed, but at the same time exacerbates the prognosis and complicates the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis;
- Weight fluctuating problems or overweight constantly present is another risk factor for a working population, smoking and nervous.Moreover, these related causes of lumbar spine osteochondrosis are no less scary than the disease itself.It is advisable to get rid of bad habits before healing the osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, and again never return to smoking or glutony;
- Deviations from the rate of hormonal origin (due to the taking of medicines or problems of metabolism) and pathological processes (inflammation) leads to malfunctions of all body systems, including muscles and joints.For women's health, they are double devastating.
Day regime, body loading is important to measure with your body abilities in both static and dynamics.Continuous work at the limit will eventually lead to health problems.And if the anamnesis is complicated by inheritance, then the treatment of lumbar spine osteochondrosis cannot be fully inserted into a long box.
Even minor changes for better life and physical activity of a potential patient can significantly delay age -related problems with spine.
Process of destruction: from soft forms to irreparable consequences
Treatment for lumbosacral back osteochondrosis-a complex of different measures depending on the stage of development of the disease:
- The passage of the fibrous ring involves the displacement of the pulposal core.The deformation is still minimal, but not constantly present or arising spontaneously as the pain load can occur in the lower back.At this stage, consulting a doctor is sufficient, as you can treat lumbar osteochondrosis, practically without changing your habits.
- The disk is gradually drained and sophisticated.Nervous conclusions begin to violate the displacement.Pain intensifies, comes with periods, redness, sweating, "cold" sensation or heat is added to them.According to the patient's stories, the doctor diagnoses osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral spine with confidence.Treatment, whose reviews in patients are largely positive, decreases in methods of a conservative type and a significant correction of the lifestyle.
- The cartilage layer finally explodes at the gap site, near the spinal canal, migrates the pulpic nucleus, which ceases to normally fulfill its main function (depreciation) and now significantly compresses the nerve.The back is already very significantly deformed, and it does not give itself to complete the correction.In the third stage, lumbosacral spine osteochondrosis, the symptoms meet its symptoms with single or multiple intervertebral hernia.Is osteochondrosis treated at this stage?Yes, but there are considerable restrictions.
- The disease reaches the most dangerous condition in the fourth stage.Spinal deformities are already irreversible, hernias are pronounced, mobility eventually breaks down, and pain periodically disappearing and life's disabilities lead to disability.With this diagnosis - 4 stages, lumbar osteochondrosis - a patrin is performed only to stabilize the functions of the spine.A complete recovery, alas, is no longer possible.
The lumbar osteochondrosis-crossroads, the symptoms of which are initially similar to banal fatigue and overload, can be very dangerous to the patient.Do not try to delay the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis for later in yourself or your loved ones.Insist on examination and start the war as soon as possible.
Dangerous consequences of the disease
Forced poses, spasms and movement restrictions lead to the weakening and atrophy of muscle fibers.Not only the engine muscles suffer, but also the smooth muscle muscles of the internal organs.The ligaments that are responsible for the tone of the joints are also weakened.Therefore the emergence of simultaneous pathologies.
Damaged intervertebral discs create women's problems during pregnancy, and in men from lumbar region osteochondrosis, sexual dysfunction can develop.Anydo hernia (as a result of extension) in any part of the spine is the risk of losing the sensitivity or complete paralysis of one or another part of the body.
One of the unpleasant complications of the disease is spondyl arthrosis - a growth similar to the pine of bone tissue.Another attack of the same group is spondylosis.These are protrusions and stimulations that grow straight on their backs!Ischemic syndrome can even threaten a fatal result depending on its localization.
Attempts to get rid of osteochondrosis by craft methods can lead to a deterioration.The sooner possible to begin the professional treatment of lumbosacral osteochondrosis, the better the prognosis.
Of course, all of these scary consequences make the patient ask the question: is osteochondrosis cured, what to do to minimize his consequences.This is possible if the disease is not initiated.Only in this case, the disk fabric of the clothes can be restored and again normally support the spine.
We treat the lower back and sacrum
All medicines must be chosen by an experienced physician on the principle of compliance, not judgment.Patients who were treated on their own are forced to turn to doctors for help.But doctors cannot always make the patient back healthy again.When the patient was diagnosed with lumbar osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment are considered dynamics.It is important to individually consider diseases of the vascular system, nerves, endocrine traits and pathologies of the muscular system.
With the diagnosis of lumbar department osteochondrosis, treatment should include a few points:
- Rationing static (sedentary) and dynamic loads in accordance with the degree of severity of the disease;
- LFK classes are necessarily with an instructor, as it is quite difficult to get rid of the consequences of the disease.The specialist from the outside will value muscle stiffness much better, symmetry and coordination of movements.Daily gymnastics at home includes the careful tendencies (deviations) of the issue to the right, left, front and back, walking on all four sides on a solid surface, stretching the spine behind its hands (in a lie position);
- Using medication allows you to get rid of pain, spasms.Reduce swelling, inflammation and restoration of destroyed cartilage.The treatment regimen includes analgesics, NSAID (non -inflammatory non -steroidal), antispasmodics and glucocorticosteroids (all in injections);
- Manual therapy out of irritation.Classic and manual massage is described in the absence of contraindications.With home massage and "Go on your back" requirement it is best not to experiment;
- Occasionally - an operation.Some types and manifestations of hernia and extension require urgent surgical intervention.This allows you to protect the patient from disability and save his life.
It is important that the treatment of lumbosacral osteochondrosis is systemic and controlled by a physician.Do not neglect preventive visits and examinations - this will help for many years to maintain good mobility and health.