Arthrosis (osteoarthritis) of the joints is a pathological dystrophic process in which there is a slow destruction of various layers and tissues. Every person should clearly understand how the treatment of osteoarthritis is carried out, because neither adults, nor children, nor the elderly are insured against the disease. If there is a suspicion of developing osteoarthritis, what it is and to overcome different types, you need to know completely.
Depending on the localization of the pathological process and the severity of the injury, in medicine there are several types of diseases, on which the treatment of osteoarthritis depends. Of course, a person who first encounters such a diagnosis should try to learn as much as possible about what is osteoarthritis. Consider the most diagnosed variants of the disease.
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The pathology can be of the following types:
- Osteoarthritis, which is typical, affects all segments of the population and is a fairly common disease. It is diagnosed at the age of 40 to 60 years. Osteoarthritis of the ankle and foot is quite common.
- Patellofemoral arthrosis appears under the patella. The causes of this type of osteoarthritis lie in the defeat of the patellofemoral joint.
- Hemarthrosis is a hemorrhage in a cavity. Often it is osteoarthritis of the lower extremities that affects the knee.
- Polyarthritis is a group of dystrophic lesions and is mainly diagnosed in people of older age group. This species is considered to be an independent disease. Therapy should be chosen by the attending physician, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.
- A rheumatic type of pathology or rheumatoid arthritis occurs due to improper metabolism.
Osteoarthritis
It is best to treat grade 1 osteoarthritis and grade 2 osteoarthritis. Initially, there is a decrease in the elasticity of the surface layers of cartilage, accompanied by its softening and softening. With the course of the pathological process, the condition worsens and the surface becomes very thin, splitting into fibers, which leads to the appearance of cracks in it.
Pathological changes in the surface of the joint in osteoarthritis
When grade 3 osteoarthritis is diagnosed, the patient already has erosive cartilage damage with fairly deep cracks, but the subchondral bone and deep parts are not damaged.
When diagnosed with osteoarthritis, treatment will be medication. It is based on taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (within 10 days of the course). Treatment of osteoarthritis in the second stage may require the appointment of hormonal drugs, which are injected into the damaged joint by injection. Alsoshte also possible to treat with compresses and prescriptions of traditional medicine, but only in combination with medicines. Only a doctor will tell in more detail how to treat osteoarthritis, and he should be informed of the decision to combine traditional and traditional medicine.
Patellofemoral
If a patient is diagnosed with patellofemoral osteoarthritis of the knee, it is important to know how to treat it, and what happens at each stage of the pathological process.
With 1 degree of osteoarthritis, they talk about daily fatigue, or situations when the legs are too overloaded, or overloaded. But in the presence of unpleasant symptoms (pain, fatigue, heaviness in the knee) or after an injury, a second degree of osteoarthritis is diagnosed. If you do not know how to treat it or do it out of time, then cartilage tissue dystrophy will begin.
Patellofemoral arthrosis does not have its own regimen of therapy. Depending on the severity of the symptoms, doctors decide on the need for fixation with a knee block or orthosis, and osteoarthritis can also be treated by reducing physical exertion and taking analgesics.
Once you know what osteoarthritis is and how to treat it, you can start taking medication on time, which will allow you to maintain joint mobility and overall health.
Hemarthrosis
A characteristic feature of this type of joint lesion like hemarthrosis is the shedding of blood into its joint cavity. Most often, this condition is diagnosed in people prone to hemophilia. During grade 1 osteoarthritis, there are virtually no noticeable and noticeable changes, and the structures and tissues of the joint are not damaged. In stage 2 osteoarthritis, soft tissues are damaged (menisci and ligaments, joint capsule).
Procedure for pumping blood from the joint cavity with hemarthrosis
Hemarthrosis is treated with medication in several stages:
- First of all, cleansing of the article cavity from leaking blood is performed using a puncture;
- Then, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are injected into the joints by injection;
- And in conclusion, they describe a course of taking synthetic agents that contribute to the restoration of the node.
The therapeutic regimen depends directly on how severe the symptoms of osteoarthritis are and to what extent the disease is detected.
Polyarthritis
Before talking about treatment methods, you need to understand what signs of osteoarthritis are characteristic of this species.
Polyarthritis is characterized by:
- multiple lesions of various joints;
- restriction of physical activity;
- pain when shaking fingers;
- swelling of damaged joints;
- the appearance of nodules in bone thickening;
- narrowing of the joint gap.
Polyarthritis is dangerous because it immediately affects several joints, so it requires the right approach to treatment and the choice of the correct medication.
Now, in detail how to treat osteoarthritis of this type. First of all, therapy aims at restoring physical activity. When talking about how to cure osteoarthritis with the help of medication, you need to remember about physical procedures, which are very effective in such an injury. It can be seen here as a cure with heat or water. So is balneotherapy.
If the patient has osteoarthritis of the joints, the doctor will definitely prescribe taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Intra-articular injections of glucocorticoids and chondroprotectors also help well. Relieve pain and discomfort, various oils, compresses, rubbing.
It is not forbidden to choose a cure for osteoarthritis from the prescriptions of traditional medicine, but it must be agreed with the attending physician, which will avoid complications. If the prescribed methods are not effective, the doctor will consider the possibility of solving the problem through surgery.
It is very important not only to know how to treat osteoarthritis, but also to remember that there is an exact prevention of osteoarthritis, which we will talk about later.
Stairs
Osteoarthritis, hemarthrosis, polyarthrosis and patellofemoral arthrosis occur in three stages. The symptoms and treatment of osteoarthritis in each clinical case will be different, so there is no universal therapeutic regimen.
There are 3 degrees of pathology:
- 1 degree of osteoarthritis - characterized by a narrowing of the gap and the absence of osteophytes;
- 2 degrees of osteoarthritis - a slight narrowing of the gap is accompanied by the formation of osteophytes;
- 3 degrees of osteoarthritis - significant narrowing of the joint space, multiple osteophytes and bone deformity.
At each stage, the treatment of osteoarthritis should be performed by a qualified specialist, otherwise the therapy may not give the necessary results, and the process will worsen.
Folk remedies
As for folk remedies for the treatment of the disease, here you can find many worthy recipes, easily applicable and effective. Let us consider some of them.
Fermented milk products and chalk
For cooking, you need to find the peeled chalk and turn it into small crumbs. The ideal option would be the material written on the blackboards. Also note that if you buy chalk offered at a building materials store, it may contain chemical ingredients that can do more harm.
The resulting mass should be poured with each fermented milk product and mixed thoroughly until a homogeneous mass is obtained. What you have done should be carefully spread on the affected area, wrapped in cling film and fixed with a bandage. Leave the mixture overnight, and in the morning wash with warm soapy water. As a result, the pain disappears and blood circulation improves.
oatmeal
A very economical and simple but effective recipe. You need to take 100 grams of oatmeal and pour boiling water. Then place the mass on a low heat and simmer for five minutes. Once the time has elapsed, a cavity will be taken, which is applied to the injured site. It is advisable to leave the compress on overnight. Please note that oatmeal should only be used freshly prepared.
Fern leaves
If there is such a plant in the house, then you can donate some leaves for your health. If not, then in summer they are collected in the woods, then applied to the affected area, wrapped in a bandage and left overnight. The effect will not be long in coming.
Propolis
Beekeeping products are known in folk medicine for their good medicinal properties in connection with many diseases. You should take propolis and dissolve it in a water bath (it should be enough to treat the damaged area). When it becomes liquid, you need to add corn or sunflower oil, wait for the mixture to cool, settle on the skin and leave overnight. In the morning, the pain and swelling will disappear.
Prophylaxis
If you set yourself a goal and try to find a medicine with which to prevent osteoarthritis, then the effort will not be crowned with success, as it is lacking. Pathology cannot be accurately predicted, but it is quite possible to reduce the risk of osteoarthritis.
To prevent the destruction of joints, you can:
- Avoid injuries and mechanical damage of varying severity as much as possible;
- Try to treat all joint-related diseases in a timely manner;
- Treat all infectious and viral diseases;
- Do not overload the joints;
- Living an active lifestyle;
- Eat well;
- Exercise daily.
Now you know everything about the symptoms and treatment of osteoarthritis of the most common types, and if you adhere to these simple recommendations, the disease will not feel on its own for a long time and if you are lucky, it will never appear ineverything